常常看到书上说(老师上课也常常说):不定式的进行式,不定式的完成式,不定式的被动式,等等,请老师给讲解一下,同时举几个例子。不要太多,也不要太难,谢谢老师!
▲不定式的进行式:to be doing(即在 to be 后接目前分词)
He seemed to be sleeping. 他好像在睡觉。
He appears to be living in the area. 他好像就住在这一带。
He believed her to be telling the truth. 他相信她讲的是真话。
▲不定式的完成式:to have done(即在 to have 后接过去分词)
She appears to have caught cold. 她仿佛是感冒了。
He seems to have travelled a lot. 他好像去过不少地方。
I believed it to have been a mistake. 我相信这是一个错误。
We consider him to have left. 大家觉得他已离开。
▲不定式的被动式:to be done(即在 to be 后接过去分词)
Your hair needs to be cut. 你需要理发了。
He begged to be allowed to go home. 他恳求让他回家。
I was disappointed not to be chosen. 我未被选中,感到非常失望。
It is an honor to be invited to contribute to your magazine.承蒙贵刊邀稿,甚感荣幸。